Saturday, February 12, 2011

Australian Climate Commission

Greg Combet, Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency announced a Australian Climate Commission on 10 February 2011. The Chief Commissioner is Professor Tim Flannery. The Commission will be supported by a secretariat from the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, but so far the commission does not have its own web site.

Other members of the commission are Professor Will Steffen (ANU), Dr Susannah Eliott (Australian Science Media Centre), Mr Gerry Hueston (lead author for the UN IPCC Fourth Assessment Report), Professor Lesley Hughes (Macquarie University). There is also a Science Advisory Panel: Professor Matt England (UNSW), Professor David Karoly (UniMelb), Professor Andy Pitman (UNSW), Professor Neville Smith (BoM), Professor Tony McMichael (ANU), Dr Helen Cleugh (CSIRO), Dr Lisa Alexander (UNSW), and Professor Brendan Mackey (ANU).

The task for the commission is to explain the science of climate change, what is being done internationally to deal with it and how a carbon price would work in Australia. Interesting, the job of the commission is not to decide if climate change is real or not, nor to advise on the best way to deal with it.

The terms of reference require the commission to start from the assumption that climate change is real and that a carbon price is the best way to deal with it. This will be seen by some as a politically biased approach. However, in my view the evidence for climate change is convincing and a carbon price (most likely with a carbon tax) is the best way to combat it. This is reflected in my course and book "Green Technology Strategies: Using computers and telecommunications to reduce carbon emissions".

Terms of Reference – Climate Commission

Purpose

The Climate Commission (the Commission) has been established to inform Australia’s approach to addressing climate change and help build the consensus required to move to a competitive, low pollution Australian economy.

Tasks

The Commission will provide information and expert advice to:

  • Explain the science of climate change and the impacts on Australia.
  • Report on the progress of international action dealing with climate change.
  • Explain the purpose and operation of a carbon price and how it may interact with the Australian economy and communities.

Duties

The Commission will be required to:

  • Hold a series of public outreach events to explain:
  1. the science of climate change and issues raised by climate scientists;
  2. the magnitude of the challenge to address climate change;
  3. the role of a carbon price in effectively tackling climate change;
  4. what contribution other policy mechanisms are making;
  5. how a carbon price works and its interaction with the economy and the community; and
  6. the opportunities for Australian firms and communities in moving to a low carbon future
  • Draw on their expertise and that of the other relevant experts and organisations to prepare targeted information products to help inform the public and build community support for climate change efforts.
  • Engage in other community forums and public debate as required.

In addition, the Commission will, as required, provide updated assessments to the Government and the Multi-Party Climate Change Committee on the science of climate change.

Other matters

The Commission is an expert body and Commission deliberations, reports and public engagements will not be subject to Ministerial direction.

To support its role in providing information and expert advice on the science of climate change and the impacts on Australia, the Commission will also be supported by a science advisory panel.

The Chair of the Commission will be free to comment in the media on behalf of the Commission. Commissioners will be able to speak publicly on matters relating to the Commission’s terms of reference, in coordination with the Chair of the Commission. The Commission may create and maintain its own website.

The Commission will not comment on policy matters nor provide policy advice or recommendations. In undertaking its functions it may commission expert advice and publish reports. The Commission will be supported by a secretariat maintained by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency.

Biographies - Climate Commission

Professor Tim Flannery (Chief Commissioner)

Professor Tim Flannery is one of Australia’s leading writers on climate change. An internationally acclaimed scientist, explorer and conservationist, Professor Flannery was named Australian of the Year in 2007.

Professor Flannery has held various academic positions including Professor at the University of Adelaide, director of the South Australian Museum in Adelaide, Principal Research Scientist at the Australian Museum and Visiting Chair in Australian Studies at Harvard University in the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology.

A well known presenter on ABC Radio, NPR and the BBC for more than a decade, he has also written and presented several series on the Documentary Channel including The Future Eaters (1998), Wild Australasia (2003), Islands in the Sky (1992) and Bushfire (1997). His books include Here on Earth (2010) and The Weather Makers (2005).

Professor Will Steffen

Professor Will Steffen is a climate science expert and researcher, and the Executive Director of the ANU Climate Change Institute at the Australian National University, Canberra. He is on the panel of experts supporting the Multi-Party Climate Change Committee and has also served as the Science Adviser to the Australian Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency.

From 1998 to 2004, Professor Steffen served as Executive Director of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, an international network of scientists studying global environmental change based in Stockholm, Sweden. His research interests span a broad range within the fields of climate change and Earth System science, with an emphasis on sustainability, climate change and the Earth System. He is the author of numerous publications on climate science.

Dr Susannah Eliott

Dr Susannah Eliott is a science communication expert and the Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Science Media Centre, an independent not-for-profit organisation that works with the news media to inject evidence-based science into public discourse. She is also the current Chair of the Expert Working Group on Science and the Media, an initiative of the Inspiring Australia program.

Dr Eliott’s previous roles include the Director of Communications for the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme in Stockholm and managing the Centre for Science Communication at the University of Technology (UTS).

Mr Gerry Hueston

Mr Gerry Hueston is a prominent businessman who recently retired as President of BP Australasia, after a career with BP spanning 34 years in a variety of management and senior executive roles in New Zealand, Australia, Europe and the United Kingdom.

Mr Hueston’s other previous roles include Chairman of the Business Council Sustainable Growth Taskforce, Chairman and Board Member of the Australian Institute of Petroleum, Board Member of the Business Council of Australia, and Member of the Chairman’s Panel of the Great Barrier Reef Foundation.

Mr Roger Beale

Mr Roger Beale is an economist and public policy expert, and currently the Executive Director of Economics and Policy at Pricewaterhouse Coopers. He is a former Secretary of the Department of Environment and Heritage and was a lead author for the UN’s Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report.

Mr Beale was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1995 in recognition of his contribution to economic reform and was awarded the Centenary Medal for leadership of the environment portfolio in 2001. In 2006 he was promoted to Officer of the Order of Australia in recognition of his contribution to the development of national environment policy.

Professor Lesley Hughes

Professor Lesley Hughes is the Head of the Department of Biological Sciences at Macquarie University and an expert on the impacts of climate change on species and ecosystems. She is the Australian Representative on the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Biodiversity and Climate Change, and Co-convenor of the Terrestrial Biodiversity Adaptation Research Network.

Professor Hughes was also a lead author for the UN’s IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, and a member of the Expert Advisory Group on Climate Change and Biodiversity for the Australian Greenhouse Office and the Department of Climate Change. Her research has been published extensively in peer-reviewed journals.

Science Advisory Panel

Professor Matt England, University of New South Wales, expertise in global-scale ocean circulation and its influence on regional climate.

Professor David Karoly, University of Melbourne, expertise in climate variability and climate change, including interannual climate variations due to El NiƱo-Southern Oscillation and weather extremes.

Professor Andy Pitman, University of New South Wales, climate modeller with a major focus on land surface processes.

Professor Neville Smith, Bureau of Meteorology, expertise in ocean and climate prediction.

Professor Tony McMichael, Australian National University, expertise in impacts of climate change on environmental conditions and human health.

Dr Helen Cleugh, CSIRO, expertise in the dynamics of carbon, water and energy cycles in Australian ecosystems and the effects on climate variability and change – especially the vulnerability of land-based carbon sinks.

Dr Lisa Alexander, University of New South Wales, expertise in changes in the frequency and/or severity of extreme climate events.

Professor Brendan Mackey, Australian National University, expertise in forests and climate.



The Hon Greg Combet AM MP
Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency

Launch of the Climate Commission

Media release
10 February 2011
GC 08/11

The Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, Greg Combet, today announced the establishment of an independent Climate Commission, appointing the leading science communicator, Professor Tim Flannery, as Chief Commissioner.

Mr Combet said the Climate Commission would provide expert advice and information on climate change to the Australian community.

“The Climate Commission has been established by the Gillard Government to provide an authoritative, independent source of information for all Australians,” he said. “It will provide expert advice on climate change science and impacts, and international action. It will help build the consensus required to move to a clean energy future.”

The Climate Commission would have a public outreach role, he said, to help build greater understanding and consensus about reducing Australia’s carbon pollution.

“The Commissioners are eminent Australians who are leaders in their fields and I’m pleased one of Australia’s leading science communicators, Professor Tim Flannery, a former Australian of the Year, has accepted the role of Chief Commissioner,” Mr Combet said.

“The Climate Commission will fulfil a key information and education role, enabling the Australian community to have a more informed conversation about climate change. I am delighted to lead this new Commission,” said Professor Tim Flannery.

Other members of the Climate Commission are Professor Will Steffen, Professor Lesley Hughes, Dr Susannah Eliott, Mr Gerry Hueston and Mr Roger Beale. The Commissioners have expertise in a range of areas including climate change science, science communications, business, public policy and economics.

The Climate Commission will be supported by a Science Advisory Panel, with leading scientists offering further expert advice on the science of climate change and its impacts.

The Climate Commission was an election commitment announced in July 2010. The Government has set funding for four years at $5.6 million.

The Commissioners’ biographies and Terms of Reference are below. For more information about the Climate Commission visit www.climatechange.gov.au

Terms of Reference – Climate Commission

Purpose

The Climate Commission (the Commission) has been established to inform Australia’s approach to addressing climate change and help build the consensus required to move to a competitive, low pollution Australian economy.

Tasks

The Commission will provide information and expert advice to:

  • Explain the science of climate change and the impacts on Australia.
  • Report on the progress of international action dealing with climate change.
  • Explain the purpose and operation of a carbon price and how it may interact with the Australian economy and communities.

Duties

The Commission will be required to:

  • Hold a series of public outreach events to explain:
  1. the science of climate change and issues raised by climate scientists;
  2. the magnitude of the challenge to address climate change;
  3. the role of a carbon price in effectively tackling climate change;
  4. what contribution other policy mechanisms are making;
  5. how a carbon price works and its interaction with the economy and the community; and
  6. the opportunities for Australian firms and communities in moving to a low carbon future
  • Draw on their expertise and that of the other relevant experts and organisations to prepare targeted information products to help inform the public and build community support for climate change efforts.
  • Engage in other community forums and public debate as required.

In addition, the Commission will, as required, provide updated assessments to the Government and the Multi-Party Climate Change Committee on the science of climate change.

Other matters

The Commission is an expert body and Commission deliberations, reports and public engagements will not be subject to Ministerial direction.

To support its role in providing information and expert advice on the science of climate change and the impacts on Australia, the Commission will also be supported by a science advisory panel.

The Chair of the Commission will be free to comment in the media on behalf of the Commission. Commissioners will be able to speak publicly on matters relating to the Commission’s terms of reference, in coordination with the Chair of the Commission. The Commission may create and maintain its own website.

The Commission will not comment on policy matters nor provide policy advice or recommendations. In undertaking its functions it may commission expert advice and publish reports. The Commission will be supported by a secretariat maintained by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency.



From: Launch of the Climate Commission, Media release GC 08/11, The Hon Greg Combet AM MP, Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, 10 February 2011

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